摘要
内阁制是议会制度的一个重要形式,是民初政治实践的重要场域,该制度的失败不仅标志着北洋集团的组织溃散,也代表了旧政权国家治理模式之深刻变迁。从新制度主义政治学的制度有效性理论的视角出发,结合"制度-制度环境-制度相关人"三维框架,考察民初不利于内阁制生长存续的结构性特征与历史路径,将有助于理解分析宪法与制度工程的不足、与环境的不适应以及国家精英的专断自主性过强为特征的行动者自身缺陷这三大核心要素,深化对民国政治制度的认识。
The cabinet system is an important form of the parliamentary system and an important field of political practice in the early Republic of China. The failure of this system not only marks the collapse of the Northern Warlords’ organization,but also represents a profound change in the governance model of the old regime. This paper attempts to combine a number of explanatory variables for a comprehensive analysis. From the perspective of the institutional validity theory of the new institutionalist political science,in combination with the three-dimensional framework of"institutional-institutional environment-institutional related people",it is helpful to understand the structural characteristics and historical path that will not be conducive to the growth of the cabinet system in the early period of the Republic of China. It also helps to understand the three core elements: Insufficient constitutional and institutional engineering design,incompatibility with the environment,and the overpowered arbitrary autonomy of the national elite as an actor’s own defect.Thereby,we can deepen the understanding of the political system of the Republic of China.
作者
周嘉豪
YANG Jianhua(Guangdong Weilun Law Firm,Huizhou 516003,Guangdong,China)
出处
《惠州学院学报》
2020年第1期62-69,共8页
Journal of Huizhou University
关键词
内阁制
新制度主义
制度有效性
三维框架
民国初期
new institutionalism
institutional effectiveness
three-dimensional framework
Early Republic of China
