摘要
蒋介石受孙中山与国内局势的影响,形成了对“军阀”概念的基本认知。随着个人地位的不断上升,蒋出于打击对手、塑造合法性、抗击日本侵略等目的,不断地对“军阀”概念进行塑造并灵活运用。在推翻北洋政权,敉平国民党内地方实力派的过程中,蒋对“军阀”概念的利用取得了成功。而他利用“日本军阀”的概念进行抗日动员,也有一定成效。但由于蒋本身军阀思想的存在和对军队政治与制度建设的轻视,导致他难以真正祛除国民党军队的“军阀性”,并最终失去大陆政权。考察蒋介石对“军阀”概念的塑造与利用,或可深化对其权力与概念互动模式的理解,亦可加深对蒋介石思想与政治手段的认识。
Influenced by Dr.Sun Yat-sen and driven by the domestic situation,Chiang Kai-shek formed the basic cognition of the concept of“warlord”.With the continuous rise of his personal status,Chiang was constantly shaping and flexibly applying the concept in order to strike his opponents,to build legitimacy and to resist Japanese aggression.Chiang’s employment of the“warlord”concept was successful in the course of crushing the Beiyang regime and putting down KMT local forces.He also achieved certain success using the concept of“Japanese warlord”to mobilize resistance against Japanese aggression.But Chiang’s thought concerning“warlord”and his disdain for military politics and system construction made it difficult for him to really get rid of the“warlord nature”of the KMT army and led to his final loss of power in the Mainland.The study of Chiang Kai-shek’s shaping and utilization of the concept of“warlord”may deepen the understanding of the interactive mode of his power and concept,as well as the understanding of Chiang’s ideological and political means.
作者
陈红民
关傲
Chen Hongmin;Guan Ao(School of History,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310028)
出处
《军事历史研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期82-94,共13页
Military History Research
基金
2015年国家社会科学基金重大项目“蒋介石资料数据库建设”(15ZDB048)
关键词
蒋介石
军阀
军阀性
北伐战争
Chiang Kai-shek
warlord
warlordism
the Northern Expedition(1926-1927)
