摘要
我国改革开放40年来,开创了前所未有的经济奇迹,其最主要的发展动力源于市场化改革。目前产品市场已基本实现由供需关系来决定产品价格,要素市场化改革在市场体系建设、要素参与分配、要素价格形成等方面也取得了较大进展,但要素市场化改革还远未完成。要素市场配置结构失衡问题日益显现,带来经济结构及产业结构失衡现象逐渐扩大,在产权保护、价格形成、行政和市场垄断、市场规则等方面还存在重大制度短板。要素市场差异化性强,市场发育程度不平衡,只有深入剖析其结构性矛盾和背后深层次的体制弊端,破除制约经济社会发展的制度性障碍,才能全面推动以要素市场化配置改革为重点的经济体制改革,为我国经济高质量发展和健全现代化经济体系奠定重要基础。
In the past 40 years of China’s Reform and Opening-up,it has created an unprecedented economic miracle.Its main driving engine for development comes from market-oriented reforms.At present,the product market has basically realized that product prices are determined by the relationship between supply and demand.Factor marketization reforms have also made great progress in market system construction,factor participation allocation,and factor price formation,but factor marketization reforms are far from complete.The imbalance in the allocation structure of factor markets has become increasingly apparent,which has brought about an increase in the imbalance in economic and industrial structures.There are also major institutional shortcomings in terms of property rights protection,price formation,administrative and market monopoly,and market rules.The factor market is highly differentiated and the market development is uneven,only by deeply analyzing its structural contradictions and deepseated system drawbacks,and removing the institutional obstacles that restrict economic and social development.Only in this way we can comprehensively promote the reform of the economic system,focusing on the reform of the allocation of market elements.It has laid an important foundation for the high-quality development of our economy and the improvement of the modern economic system.
作者
刘翔峰
王磊
荣晨
郭琎
胡飞
Liu Xiangfeng;Wang Lei;Rong Chen;Guo Jin;Hu Fei
出处
《全球化》
2020年第1期68-83,135,136,共18页
Globalization
