摘要
胶州湾事件之前,中德就港口租借问题进行了长达两年的交涉。德国动用了各方人马,推进公私并进的多线外交。清政府倾向于联俄以自保,对德国的无理诉求一味机械回绝,并未足够重视。德国在所谓“和平外交”与“巴兰德—李鸿章”路线接连受挫后,武力占领港口呼声高涨,又值俾斯麦去职后大陆政策转向世界政策,对华外交日趋强硬。1897年的胶州湾事件,是这一连串交涉导向的结果。其间还留下了驻德公使许景澄主张德国武力占领港口之说,更由此揭示出德国对华新外交政策的内部博弈以及晚清驻外使馆外籍参赞僭越职权的普遍问题。
Before the Jiaozhou Bay Incident,China and Germany had been negotiating for two years on the issue of leasing port.Germany mobilized all resources to promote multi-line diplomacy with both public and private channels.But the Qing government,preferring the policy of associating with Russia,blindly rejected Germany’s unreasonable demand.After the failures in the so-called“peace diplomacy”and“Brandt-Li Hongzhang diplomacy”,voices of occupying the port by force rose in Germany.Meanwhile,Prime Minister Bismarck left his office,German foreign policy shifted from mainland policy to world policy,and German diplomacy towards China became increasingly stringent.The Jiaozhou Bay Incident in 1897 was the result of these new developments.Among all the things,some important historical facts remain to be clarified,such as Xu Jingcheng,the German ambassador,who was accused of advocating German occupation of the port by force.By clarifying this fact,the internal game of Germany’s new foreign policy on China and the general problem of foreign counselors’abuse of power on foreign affairs can be revealed.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期54-66,共13页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
胶州湾事件
中德关系
许景澄
金楷理
Jiaozhou Bay Incident
Sino-German Negotiations
Xu Jingcheng
Carl T Kreyer
