摘要
目的了解药物滥用人群的基本信息与行为特征,为后续研究曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用人群特征提供参考。方法采用自制问卷抽样调查全国强制隔离戒毒所内药物滥用人群的社会人口学特征、生活环境和药物滥用行为等信息,并进行描述性统计分析。结果药物滥用人群以男性、初中及以下文化、无业为主;主要滥用药物为海洛因、冰毒;主要滥用原因为满足好奇、同伴影响/教唆、追求欣快刺激。结论应关注药物滥用人群特征,建立社区、街道预防教育机制,加强合理用药宣传教育;重点关注冰毒、海洛因等主要滥用药物;加大对美沙酮门诊等正规戒毒机构及途径的普及与推广,引导药物滥用人群科学戒毒。
Objective To seek the basic information and behavioral characteristics of drug abusers in order to provide data for the follow-up study on the characteristics of abusers/users of compound tramadol.Methods A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the basis of a self-designed questionnaire that sampled such factors as social demographic characteristics,the living environment and abuse behaviors of drug abusers in compulsory isolated treatment centers.Results Most of the drug abusers were male,poorly-educated and unemployed.Heroin and methamphetamine were the main drugs of abuse.Curiosity,seduction by peers and euphoria-seeking were largely responsible for abuse.Conclusion Firstly,we should pay attention to the characteristics of drug abusers,establish mechanisms of preventive education at grassroots levels,and intensify publicity on rational use of drugs.Secondly,we should focus on main drugs of abuse such as methamphetamine and heroin.Thirdly,we should make methods of detoxification more accessible,such as opening methadone clinics,in an effort to help drug abusers to get detoxified properly.
作者
孙骏
于丹丹
李明
吴晨
柳鹏程
王佳域
SUN Jun;YU Dandan;LI Ming;WU Chen;LIU Pengcheng;WANG Jiayu(Center for ADR Monitoring of Jiangsu,Nanjing Jiangsu 210002,China;National Center for ADR Monitoring,Beijing 100022,China;China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing Jiangsu 211198,China)
出处
《中国药物警戒》
2020年第1期37-43,55,共8页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance
基金
国家药品不良反应监测中心资助项目(20178×006)：曲马多复方制剂在吸毒人群中使用现状调查
关键词
药物滥用
毒品
行为特征
问卷调查
drug abuse
addictive drug
behavioral characteristics
questionnaire
