摘要
目的分析重庆市沙坪坝区初中学生网络成瘾情况及其影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,于2018年12月-2019年1月抽取重庆市沙坪坝区4所中学在校初中学生为调查对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷对学生网络成瘾情况、家庭情况等进行调查,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析网络成瘾的影响因素。结果发放问卷2922份,回收有效问卷2825份,回收有效率为96.68%。网络成瘾268人,网络成瘾率为9.49%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,高年级学生(初二,OR=1.764,95%CI:1.284~2.438;初三,OR=1.822,95%CI:1.301~2.561)、住校(OR=1.550,95%CI:1.170~2.042)、专制型家庭教育方式(OR=2.180,95%CI:1.624~2.914)、忽视型家庭教育方式(OR=3.974,95%CI:2.308~6.619)、平均每天看电视时间≥2 h(OR=1.880,95%CI:1.432~2.458)和家长不限制学生看电子屏时间(OR=1.952,95%CI:1.498~2.539)是初中学生网络成瘾的危险因素。结论沙坪坝区初中学生网络成瘾率为9.49%,年级、住宿类型、家庭教育方式、平均每天看电视时间和家长是否限制学生看电子屏时间是网络成瘾的影响因素。
Objective To learn the status of internet addiction and its influencing factors among junior high school students in Shapingba District of Chongqing,providing basis for intervention measures.Methods From December 2018 to January 2019,all the students in four middle schools in Shapingba District of Chongqing were selected by cluster sampling method,and investigated the status of internet addiction,family background and so on by a designed questionnaire.The influencing factors for internet addiction were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression model.Results A total of 2922 questionnaires were sent out and 2825 valid ones(96.68%)were recovered.The prevalence rate of internet addiction was 9.49%(268 cases).The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that senior students(Grade 8,OR=1.764,95%CI:1.284-2.438;Grade 9,OR=1.822,95%CI:1.301-2.561),living on campus(OR=1.550,95%CI:1.170-2.042),authoritarian parenting style(OR=2.180,95%CI:1.624-2.914),neglecting parenting style(OR=3.974,95%CI:2.308-6.619),watching TV more than two hours per day(OR=1.880,95%CI:1.432-2.458)and unlimited time on watching electronic screen(OR=1.952,95%CI:1.498-2.539)were risk factors for internet addiction.Conclusions The prevalence rate of internet addiction was 9.49%among junior high school students in Shapingba District.Grade,accommodation,parenting style,time spent daily on watching TV and restriction on watching electronic screen were the influencing factors.
作者
杨连建
刁华
李婷
蒲杨
金凤
王宏
YANG Lianjian;DIAO Hua;LI Ting;PU Yang;JIN Feng;WANG Hong(Center for Medical and Social Research,School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2020年第2期144-146,151,共4页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA840015)
关键词
网络成瘾
学生
影响因素
internet addiction
students
influencing factors
