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医院-家庭过渡期运动干预对高龄心血管病患者体适能的影响 被引量:5

Effect of exercise intervention on physical fitness of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in hospital family transition period
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摘要 目的探讨医院-家庭过渡期运动干预对高龄心血管病患者功能性体适能的影响。方法选取2016-2018年徐州市中心医院120例心血管疾病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组予以常规的出院宣教,观察组予以12周过渡期运动训练。比较两组患者的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组自身的平衡性、有氧运动耐力、上肢柔韧度、下肢柔韧度改善程度与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心血管疾病患者应用医院-家庭过渡期运动干预,能有效改善患者的功能性体适能。 Objective To investigate the effect of exercise intervention on the functional physical fitness of the elderly patients with cardiovascular disease.Methods One hundred and twenty patients with cardiovascular disease were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group(n=60).The control group received routine education about discharge,and the observation group received transitional exercise training for 12 weeks.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,there were significant improvements of balance,aerobic exercise endurance,upper limb muscle strength,lower limb muscle strength in the observation group compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of hospital-family transitional exercise intervention can effectively improve the functional fitness of the patients with cardiovascular diseases.
作者 张正侠 Zhang Zhengxia(Department of Cardiology,Xuzhou Central Hospital,Xuzhou 221000,China)
出处 《北京医学》 CAS 2020年第1期15-17,共3页 Beijing Medical Journal
关键词 运动干预 心血管疾病 体适能 exercise intervention cardiovascular disease physical fitness
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