摘要
本文选取2005~2017年“一带一路”沿线46个国家的面板数据,运用熵值法构建税收营商环境指数,并基于空间计量模型实证分析了中国在“一带一路”沿线国家OFDI的空间相关性及税收营商环境等因素对中国OFDI的影响。研究发现:“一带一路”沿线国家的税收营商环境具有显著差异,中欧、南欧地区的税收营商环境相对较好,中亚、西亚、东欧地区的税收营商环境则亟待改善;中国在“一带一路”沿线国家的OFDI具有显著的正向空间相关性,东道国的税收营商环境、市场规模、劳动力总量和自然资源禀赋等因素对中国在“一带一路”沿线国家的OFDI具有显著的正向作用,东道国科技发展水平、经济增长速度的影响则不显著。
Based on the panel data of 46 countries along“the Belt and Road”from 2005~2017,this paper uses the entro⁃py method to construct the tax business environment index.The spatial correlation of China's OFDI and its influencing factors are empirically analyzed based on the spatial econometric models.The study finds that there are significant differences in the tax busi⁃ness environment of the countries along“the Belt and Road”.The tax business environment of Central and Southern Europe is ge⁃nerally better,while that of Central Asia,West Asia and Eastern Europe needs to be improved urgently.There is a significant posi⁃tive spatial correlation between China's OFDI in the countries along“the Belt and Road”.The factors such as the host country's tax business environment,market size,total labor force and natural resources endowment have significant positive effects on China's OFDI,while the host country's technological development level and economic growth rate have no significant impact on China's OF⁃DI.
作者
倪志良
郭俊汝
Ni Zhiliang;Guo Junru(Cooperative Innovation Center for Socialist Economic Construction with Chinese Characteristics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《工业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期55-62,共8页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“引进外资与对外投资两大开放战略的协调机制与政策研究”(项目编号:15ZDA057)
关键词
一带一路
税收营商环境
OFDI
空间计量模型
熵值法
空间相关性
the Belt and Road
tax business environment index
OFDI
spatial econometric model
entropy value method
spatial correlation
