摘要
程序违法在一定条件下可以产生实体减轻的法律后果,但实体减轻原则上应作为最后手段。当违法行为导致程序公正性受损时,如果还存在有可能改变此种不公正状态的程序手段,原则上应优先采用。只有当可能的程序性手段用尽,而程序公正依然无法恢复,或者程序性手段的适用将对实体法实现造成不合理的损失时,方可考虑实体减轻的可能性。并且,实体减轻的适用应以程序公正的恢复为必备前提,其目的在于确保在程序违法既已发生的情况下,依然可以凭借公正的程序获得刑法最大限度的实现。当程序手段与实体减轻均无法弥补程序违法的损害时,应终止诉讼。
Under certain conditions,the violation of legal procedure may lead to a legal consequence of mitigated penalty,but in principle,the mitigation of penalty should be used as the last resort.If there are other procedural means to address the injustice caused by the violation,such means should prevail.Only if available procedural means are exhausted and the procedural justice remains unrecovered,or if applying procedural means will cause unreasonable loss to the realization of substantive laws,may the mitigation of penalty be considered.Moreover,the recovery of procedural justice should be an indispensable prerequisite for such mitigation,with an aim to ensure that the criminal law could still be maximally realized through the just procedure under the condition that the procedural rule has been violated.If the damage caused by the violation of legal procedure can't be recovered by procedural means or the mitigation of penalty,the litigation proceeding should be terminated.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期2-12,共11页
Political Science and Law
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色刑事证据理论体系研究”(项目编号:18ZDA139)的成果之一
关键词
出罪
程序违法
实体减轻
诉讼终止
Decriminalization
Violation of Legal Procedure
Mitigation of Penalty
Termination of Proceedings
