摘要
戴维·佩珀的生态社会主义思想蕴含了丰富的社会正义观,他认为资本主义国家的生态矛盾不是一个单纯的生态问题,它是资本主义制度内在矛盾造成的,资本主义的扩张动力和通过占有剩余价值对劳动的剥削使它内在地倾向于破坏环境,因此,资本主义生产方式导致了生态危机。解决生态危机的途径就是通过“弱”人类中心主义范式的构建和“红绿联盟”改变资本主义生产方式,这也就是戴维·佩珀指出要改变资本主义制度,建立一个以社会正义为基础的生态社会主义。戴维·佩珀关于生态危机的社会正义论同时又有局限性,其过分强调生态问题在社会经济发展中的决定作用,在实现目的上偏离了马克思主义的本来路向。
David Pepper’s ecological socialism thought contains a rich view of social justice.He thinks that the ecological contradiction in capitalist countries is not a simple ecological problem and it is caused by the inherent contradiction in capitalist system.The expansion power of capitalism and its exploitation of labor through the possession of surplus value make it tend to destroy environment inherently.Therefore,it is the capitalist mode of production that leads to ecological crisis.The way to eliminate ecological crisis is change the capitalist mode of production through constructing the“weak”anthropocentrism paradigm and the“red-green alliance”,which is what David Pepper points out,namely,to change the capitalist system and establish ecological socialism based on social justice.Nevertheless,David Pepper’s social justice theory on ecological crisis has its own limitations,for it overemphasizes the decisive role of ecological problems in social and economic development and thus deviates from the original direction of Marxism in the aspect of achieving its goal.
作者
刘艺菲
曹彦玲
LIU Yi-fei;CAO Yan-ling(School College of Marxism,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)
出处
《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第5期631-635,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
北京高等学校中国特色社会主义理论协同与创新中心(北京工业大学)项目
关键词
戴维·佩珀
生态正义
社会正义
资本主义生态危机
生态文明建设
David Pepper
ecological justice
social justice
ecological crisis of capitalism
construction of ecological civilization
