摘要
高校招生地区配额政策是让民众通过高考实现向上流动时均衡地区资源差异的重要制度,是体现教育公平、缓解各地区教育不均衡发展矛盾、让社会阶层重构的调整平台,具有广泛政治意义和社会意义。研究通过对31个省份数据的实证分析,发现在高校招生地区配额政策问题上,民众意愿对政策变化回应强烈。民众通过百度搜索密切关注高校招生政策变化,通过社交媒体渠道表达他们对政策变化的期望,通过高考移民、送孩子出国读大学等行为规避政策变化带来的影响。在高校招生地区配额政策问题上,学术媒体对高校招生地区配额政策与民众意愿有正向调节作用。学者们通过学术论文讨论政策弊端,呼吁政策改革,在一定程度上推动了高校招生地区配额制度改革进入政府议程。文章最后对深化改革高校招生地区配额政策,促进教育公平的阻力、推动力及路径进行了讨论。
In this article,we explore two research programs based on the Provincial University Enrollment Quotas policy in China.First,we address whether the public preference respond to the policy change in provincial college enrollment quota policy domain.Second,this article explores to what extent the moderating influence of the media between the public preference and the policy change.We find that the public respond strongly to policy,both in intensity and behavior.Our findings also illustrate that journal articles can attenuate the effect of the public to policy while state media cannot mediate the effect of policy to the public in provincial college enrollment quota policy in China.Our findings strongly urge the deep reform of the university enrollment quota policy to address the core disparities in quotas across provinces and improve equal rights in access to higher education in China.
出处
《江苏高教》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期38-46,共9页
Jiangsu Higher Education
基金
国家社科基金项目“治理能力现代化视阈下地方政府绩效管理变革与创新研究”(15BZZ072)
关键词
高校招生
配额制度
民众意愿
政策改革
媒体调节
provincial college enrollment quota policy
response
public preference
moderating influence of media
