摘要
目的探讨医学生社交回避及苦恼、孤独感、人际交往困扰与网络成瘾之间的关系。方法采用网络成瘾量表、UCLA孤独量表、人际关系综合诊断量表、社交回避及苦恼量表为测量工具,对贵州某医科大学500名医学生进行问卷调查。结果(1)医学生的网络成瘾的检出率为27.1%,其中重度网络成瘾的医学生为0.8%;(2)网络成瘾与社交回避及苦恼、孤独感和人际交往困扰均呈显著正相关(r=0.33,P<0.01;r=0.31,P<0.01;r=0.17,P<0.01);(3)社交回避及苦恼既可直接预测网络成瘾(β=0.207,t=4.627,P<0.001),也可通过人际交往困扰间接预测网络成瘾(β=0.328,t=7.330,P<0.001);(4)孤独感既可直接预测网络成瘾(β=0.331,t=7.659,P<0.001),也可通过人际交往困扰间接预测网络成瘾(β=0.270,t=5.871,P<0.001)。结论医学生的社交回避及苦恼、孤独感对网络成瘾的影响是通过人际交往困扰的部分中介作用实现的。
Objective To explore the relationship between social avoidance and distress,loneliness,interpersonal distress and Internet addiction(IA)among medical undergraduates.Methods 500 undergraduates were asked to complete the Internet Addiction Scale,UCLA Loneliness Scale,Interpersonal Relations Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale,and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale.Results Firstly,IA medical undergraduates accounted for 27.1% of all participants,among which 0.8% were severely addicted.Secondly,IA was positively correlated with social avoidance and distress,loneliness and interpersonal distress(r=0.33,P<0.01;r=0.31,P<0.01;r=0.17,P<0.01).Thirdly,social avoidance and distress could directly predict IA(β=0.207,t=4.627,P<0.001)and indirectly predict IA through interpersonal distress(β=0.328,t=7.330,P<0.001).Finally,loneliness could directly predict IA(β=0.331,t=7.659,P<0.001)and indirectly predict IA through interpersonal distress(β=0.270,t=5.871,P<0.001).Conclusion The influence of social avoidance and distress and loneliness on Internet addiction is partly mediated by interpersonal communication problems among medical undergraduates.
作者
孔彦舒
林清音
陈瑶
董婕
毕泰勇
寇慧
Kong Yanshu;Lin Qingyin;Chen Yao;Dong Jie;Bi Taiyong;Kou Hui(Centre for Mental Health Research in School of Management,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi Guizhou 563099,China)
出处
《遵义医科大学学报》
2019年第6期717-721,共5页
Journal of Zunyi Medical University
基金
遵义医学院大学生创新创业训练计划(NO:遵医201751115)
遵义医学院学术新苗培养创新探索专项后补助课题(NO:[2017]5733-014)
遵义医学院博士科研启动资金(NO:F-875,F-990)
关键词
医学生
网络成瘾
社交回避及苦恼
孤独感
人际交往困扰
medical undergraduates
internet addiction
social avoidance and distress
loneliness
interpersonal distress
