摘要
晚唐五代文人小说中的仙境与以"洞天福地"为代表的道教仙境教理有着复杂的互动关系。一方面,无论仙境场域类型的比较,还是与司马承祯、杜光庭"洞天福地"关系的比较,皆显示文人小说中的仙境与道教仙境有着相当程度的重合性和关联性,这或许表明晚唐五代文人小说中仙境的设置,受到道教仙境教理说的影响应该远较之前文学传统中的仙境说大;再加杜光庭大规模抄编文人小说之事实,表明当时文人与道教界有着广泛的思想融通和知识交流。另一方面,晚唐五代文人小说中的仙境有着鲜明的世俗特色;杜光庭的狭义"洞天福地"系统之构建,严格遵循了道教内部的教理传统,几乎未受到文人小说仙境说的影响,而且除着重表达"二十四化"外,并未特意用仙境的形式在其小说中阐扬其他洞天福地;他突破司马承祯的"洞天福地"说而将十洲三岛、仙地两界五岳及诸神山海渎等仙境组合纳入其广义"洞天福地"系统,又显然受到世俗仙境传说的影响。
The fairyland in the Literati novels of the late Tang and Five Dynasties has a complex interaction with the Taoist fairyland theory represented by the "Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing". On the one hand,a comparison of both between the subject types of fairyland and between the"Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing" of Sima Chengzhen and Du Guangting,it can be seen that fairyland in Literati novels has a certain degree of coincidence and relevance with Taoist fairyland,perhaps indicating that the setting of fairyland in the Literati novels of the late Tang and Five Dynasties has been influenced more by the Taoist fairyland theory than the fairyland description in the previous literary tradition. The fact that Du Guangting copied the Literati novels on a large scale shows that there was a wide range of exchange of thought and knowledge between the Literati and the Taoist Circle at that time. On the other hand,the fairyland in the Literati novels of the late Tang and Five Dynasties also has distinct secular features. The construction of Du Guangting?s narrow system of "Caverns of heaven and place of blessing" strictly followed the internal tradition of Taoism,which was hardly influenced by the literary fiction of Fairyland,and he did not use the form of fairyland to expound other Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing except to express the twenty-four Hua(化). He broke through Sima Chengzhen?s theory of "Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing",and incorporated the fairyland combination of ten continents,three islands,two realms and five mountains,and other holy mountains and seas,into his broad system of "Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing",which was obviously influenced by secular fairyland legends.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期74-93,共20页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“庙堂和江湖之间:晚唐五代宋初的儒士与道流——社会史视野中两者的生存状态及相互关系”(10YJC770025)
关键词
晚唐五代小说
仙境
杜光庭
司马承祯
洞天福地
novels of the late Tang and Five Dynasties
fairyland
Du Guangting
Caverns of Heaven and Place of Blessing
