摘要
在蒙古人的世界观中,长生天是无所不包乃至于控制宇宙万物、主宰人世的最高存在。由此形成的“长生天观”认为成吉思汗及其家族获长生天之佑、赖长生天之力而为汗,既而拥有了统治世界的天命。蒙古帝国对其广阔疆域的统治使得“长生天观”对其治下各色人等产生了深刻的影响。在这一过程中中原道教、儒家、吐蕃佛教、中西亚伊斯兰教以及罗斯王公和东正教亦都从各自的文化、信仰中找到了对“长生天观”的理解和融入方式。故而,以此历史的眼光去观察,可以看到“长生天观”在作为构成过蒙古帝国对外扩张的理论依据的同时又具有了“和而不同”的文明意义。
In the Mongolian world view,Eternal Blue Sky is the highest existence that can control all things in the universe and dominate human world.The concept of Eternal Blue Sky"formed from the belief of Eternal Blue Sky,that Genghis Khan and his family are blessed by Eternal Blue Sky and depend on the power of Eternal Blue Sky,and have the destiny to rule the world,to be Khan.The Mongol Empire's rule over its vast territory made the concept of Eternal Blue Sky have a profound impact on all kinds of people under its administration.In this process,Zhongyuan Taoism,Confucianism,Tibetan Buddhism,Islam in Central and Western Asia,as well as Knyaz of Kievan Rus and Orthodox Church all found their comprehension to integrate the concept of Eternal Blue Sky from their respective cultures and beliefs.Therefore,under the perspective of history,the concept of Eternal Blue Sky as the theoretical basis for the expansion of the Mongol Empire,has the civilization significance of uharmony in diversity"at the same time.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2019年第4期38-44,117,共8页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
