摘要
两湖地区的自然条件非常适合种植茶叶。从隋唐时期开始,两湖地区就开始种植茶叶,陆羽的《茶经》将其列为山南茶区。太平天国运动期间,万里茶道江南段中断。精明的晋商将目光转向两湖地区,将万里茶道的茶源区从武夷山转移至两湖地区。晋商将武夷山的茶叶栽培技术和加工制作技术引入两湖地区,形成了湖南安化、湖北羊楼洞两大中心茶区。安化和羊楼洞茶区加工制作的红茶和砖茶深受俄罗斯和欧洲消费者的喜欢。在各种因素的促发下,安化、羊楼洞中心茶区茶产业兴盛,推动了当地经济的发展。羊楼洞还一度成为世界著名的茶叶出口中心。
The natural conditions of Hunan and Hubei regions are very suitable for tea cultivation. Since the Sui and Tang dynasties, tea has been cultivated in Hunan and Hubei regions, which was listed as Shannan tea area in Lu Yu’s The Book of Tea. During the period of Taiping Rebellion, the southern section of Sino-Russian Tea Road was interrupted. The shrewd merchants in Shanxi Province turned their eyes to Hunan and Hubei regions and transferred the tea source area of Sino-Russian Tea Road from Wuyi mountain to Hunan and Hubei regions. The merchants introduced the tea cultivation technology and processing technology of Wuyi mountain into Hunan and Hubei regions, forming two central tea areas, Anhua in Hunan and Yangloudong in Hubei. Anhua and Yangloudong tea districts produce black tea and brick tea, which are popular with Russian and European consumers. Under the promotion of various factors, the tea industry in the central tea areas of Anhua and Yangloudong is thriving, which promotes the development of local economy. Yangloudong also once became a world famous tea export center.
出处
《广西职业技术学院学报》
2019年第6期40-43,共4页
Journal of Guangxi Vocational and Technical College
关键词
安化
羊楼洞
两湖茶区
晋商
万里茶道
Anhua
Yangloudong
tea areas in Hunan and Hubei regions
merchants in Shanxi Province
the Sino-Russian Tea Road
