摘要
重症监护病房(ICU)患者的机体恢复、功能状况及长期生活质量是ICU护理人员越来越关注的问题。大量研究显示,早期康复治疗能够促进神经肌肉功能的恢复、缩短患者机械通气时间及ICU住院时长,减少相关并发症,促进康复。但目前相关研究大多侧重于早期康复的效果评价,缺乏对其规范化措施及不同专科ICU应用特点的研究,给临床实施和普及带来限制。未来这一领域应该首先关注患者及医护人员对早期康复的认识,强化护理人员在早期康复实施过程中的角色作用,同时制订规范化、精细化的早期康复治疗方案,以促进临床早期康复治疗的顺利开展。
The recovery,functional status and long time life quality of intensive care unit(ICU)patients are increasingly concerned by ICU nurses.A large number of studies have shown that early rehabilitation can promote the recovery of neuromuscular function,shorten the time of mechanical ventilation and the length of hospital stay in the ICU,reduce related complications and promote recovery.But the current related researches focus on the effect of early rehabilitation evaluation,lack standardized measures and application characteristics of special ICU,become obstacles of clinical implementation and popularization.In the future,it should focus on the awareness of patients and medical nurses to early rehabilitation,strengthen the role of nursing staff in the early rehabilitation process,at the same time,make a standardization and refinement plan of early rehabilitation to promote the clinical early rehabilitation treatment to be carried out smoothly.
作者
詹梦梅
李立群
黄秋霞
江丽玲
张淑
王建宁
ZHAN Mengmei;LI Liqun;HUANG Qiuxia;JIANG Liling;ZHANG Shu;WANG Jianning(Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330006,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2020年第1期155-159,165,共6页
Chongqing medicine
基金
江西省科学技术厅科技计划(20181BBG78024)
关键词
早期医疗干预
康复护理
重症监护病房
early medical intervention
rehabilitation nursing
intensive care units
