摘要
脑科学是人类了解自然和人类本身的"终极疆域",近年来随着脑成像、生物传感、人机交互和大数据等技术的不断创新,脑科学已成为多学科交叉的重要前沿领域和各国科技战略的重点。中医药是我国具有原创优势的科技资源,中医关于脑的认识已基本涵盖了现代医学的各类脑病。当前,中医药日益成为攻克精神、神经系统疾病的有效工具。在多学科相互交叉与渗透下,中医药防治脑病的传统理论与生物学基础研究日趋紧密,新理念、新技术、新成果不断涌现,其中以针灸研究尤为突显。我国科技发展正处于由"跟跑者"向"并行者"甚至是"领跑者"转变的历史关头,大力发展中医脑科学研究将有益于人类对疾病的探索,有利于中医新技术的开发,有助于加快中医药现代化的步伐。
Brain science is the"ultimate territory"for human beings to understand the nature.In the present paper,the authors introduce the current state of brain science research projects in the USA,European countries,Japan and China.In recent years,with the continuous innovations of technologies in brain imaging,biosensors,human-computer interaction and big data,the brain science has become an important frontier field with interdisciplinarity and a focus of science and technology strategies in various countries.As a scientific and technological resource with original advantages in China,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is abundant in knowledge of brain,almost covering all kinds of encephalopathy in modern medicine.At present,TCM is increasingly becoming an effective tool to conquer mental and nervous diseases.With the intersection and penetration of multi-disciplines,an increasing close association between the traditional theory of TCM about prevention and treatment of encephalopathy and modern basic biological research appears,and new ideas,new technologies and new achievements have constantly been coming out,particularly in the field of acupuncture medicine.In the present historical juncture when the development of science and technology in China is changing from the"follower"to the"parallel runner",even the"top runner"in some fields,the progress of brain science research in TCM will make enormous contributions to explore brain disease and exploit cutting-edge technologies of TCM,as well as accelerate the modernization of TCM.
作者
荣培晶
王瑜
许能贵
RONG Pei⁃jing;WANG Yu;XU Neng⁃gui(Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006)
出处
《针刺研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第12期859-862,866,共5页
Acupuncture Research
基金
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项(No.2018YFC1705800)
北京市科委脑认知与脑医学领域课题(No.Z161100002616003)
广东省珠江学者计划(No.A1-AFD018181Z3905)
关键词
脑科学
脑病治疗
中医
针灸
发展
Brain science
Treatment of brain diseases
Traditional Chinese medicine
Acupuncture-moxibustion
Development
