摘要
虽然我国高等教育政策为一流学科建设指明了方向,提出要创新学科组织模式,打造更多学科高峰,但一流学科到底应该呈现怎样的组织模式仍然处于探索之中。在群落生态视角下,一流学科建设应当具有群落生态视野,然而现实中一流学科组织模式却存在诸如学科组织特性的固化、学科生态规律的破坏、学科关联聚集的不足、学科动态平衡的缺失等问题。在学科群落生态观的指导下,基于学科关联的共栖型组织模式、基于学科支撑的优势型组织模式、基于学科交叉的融合型组织模式可以为一流学科组织模式建设提供一定的思考。
Although China′s higher education policy has pointed out the direction of the construction of first-class disciplines, and proposed that we should innovate the organizational model of disciplines and create more peaks of disciplines, what kind of organizational models of first-class disciplines should be presented is still in the process of exploration. From the perspective of synecology, the construction of first-class disciplines should have the vision of synecology. However, in reality, the organizational model of first-class disciplines has some problems, such as the solidification of discipline organization characteristics, the destruction of discipline ecological law, lack of discipline relevance gathering, lack of discipline dynamic balance and so on. Under the guidance of the ecological view of synecology, the organizational model of first-class disciplines can be considered from several aspects, such as the symbiotic combination mode based on discipline association, the dominant combination mode based on discipline support, and the fusion combination mode based on discipline intersection.
作者
陈良雨
汤志伟
CHEN Liangyu;TANG Zhiwei(School of Public Affairs and Administration,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)
出处
《高校教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期8-15,共8页
Journal of Higher Education Management
基金
四川省社会科学研究“十三五”规划2019年度课题青年项目(SC19C006)
关键词
群落生态
一流学科
学科组织模式
学科关联
学科支撑
学科交叉
synecology
first-class disciplines
organizational models of disciplines
disciplinary relevancy
discipline support
discipline intersection
