摘要
洪武十三年以后,兵部尚书的职权在明代达到顶峰,兵部尚书作为明代兵部的最高长官在政局中发挥着举足轻重的作用。自此至明亡,以不同方式掌“兵部尚书”职权者共有128人,其出身构成多样,主要有吏员、国子生、荐举、举人、二、三甲进士、庶吉士、一甲进士;从静态看,进士出身者占比最高,其中又以三甲进士出身为主;从动态看,其出身构成,则经历了由明初的“选自多途”到明中后期“独重进士”的发展变化。
After the 13th year of Hong Wu,the power of the Minister of War reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty.As the highest officer of the military department in the Ming Dynasty,he played a decisive role in the political situation.From then to the end of the Ming Dynasty,there were altogether 120 officials in charge of the affairs as“the Minister of War”in different ways.The origins of these officials which mainly include clerks,students of the Imperial College,recommendation,Juren,second-class Jinshi,third-class Jinshi,Hanlin Bachelors,and first-class Jinshi were diverse.From a static point of view,among them,the proportion of Jinshi is the highest.These people are mainly the third-class.From the dynamic point of view,the composition of these origins have experienced a change process of development which starts from“selecting from multiple paths”in the early Ming Dynasty to“focusing solely on Jinshi”in the middle and the late Ming Dynasty.
作者
郭棋
GUO Qi(College of Social History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)
出处
《湖南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期70-75,共6页
Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
关键词
明代
兵部尚书
出身构成
the Ming Dynasty
the Minister of War
composition of origins
