摘要
庶吉士制度是明代开创的一项重要的教育制度。它创立于明洪武六年,至洪武十八年正式定名,并于有明一代一直延续下来。明代庶吉士选拔的对象基本是新科二甲、三甲进士。其考选一般由内阁会同吏部、礼部考试,最后由皇帝定夺。与明代士人为求应试而专习八股文相比,庶吉士学习和考试的范围有所扩大。庶吉士平时的学习和考试状况均有档案,是散馆授官的依据。翰林院官职是庶吉士散馆后的主要流向,其次是在京各种官职,外放为官者人数比较少。明代庶吉士制度的发展具有鲜明的阶段性特征。
The institution of Hanlin Bachelor, created in Ming Dynasty, is an important system o! education. It was founded in the sixth year of Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, formally named in his eighteenth year, and lasted the whole Dynasty. It selected among Jinshi of the 2^nd and the 3rd degrees, who passed the examination charged by Grand Secretariat and Boards of Personnel ＆ Rites, and was finally decided by the Emperor. Compared with Eight-legged Essay, the study and examination of Hanlin Bachelor had been enlarged, and placed on records as a basis for awards. Hanlin Bachelors were mainly awarded to the positions in Hanlin Academy and officials in Beijing, a few of them were awarded the local posts. The development of the institution of Hanlin Bachelor was characterized distinctively by its times.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第8期20-27,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
明代
庶吉士
馆选
散馆
Ming Dynasty
Hanlin Bachelor
selection of Hanlin Bachelor
award of Hanlin Bachelor
