摘要
墨学与墨学研究不同,学界对它们应注意区分,分别用之,分别论之。近代墨学的复兴,实际在很大程度上是墨学研究的复兴,而墨学本身并没有得到多少复兴或发展。因而,虽然可以肯定近代墨学的复兴及其巨大的成就,但仍不能说近代墨学总体上达到了很高的复兴水平。近代墨学的复兴,受到诸多传统思维方式的影响或制约,值得批评辨析。这些思维方式主要有二元对立的思维方式、线性思维方式、“述而不作”的思维方式等。墨学的价值可以分为墨学的工具价值与墨学的目的价值两种。近代中国对于墨学价值的发掘与使用,主要有两方面的情况值得注意:一方面要重视对墨学工具价值的发掘与使用,另一方面又不可忽视对墨学目的价值的发掘与使用。
Mohism and the study of Mohism are two different areas and should be distinguished in the academic research,discussed and used respectively.The revival of Mohism in modern times is,to a great extent,the revival of the study of Mohism,and the Mohism itself did not receive much rejuvenation or development.Therefore,although we can affirm the revival of modern Mohism study and its great achievements,we can not say that Mohism has reached a high level of revival in general.The revival of Mohism in modern times has been influenced or restricted by many traditional modes of thinking,and therefore,criticism and analysis are worthwhile.These modes of thinking are binary opposing,linear,or narrating but no creating and so on.The value of Mohism can be divided into two categories:the value as a tool and that for its purpose.In modern China,there were two main aspects to be worth noticing in cultivating and application of the value of Mohism.One is that its value as a tool should be attached more importance,and the other is that the cultivation and application of its value for its purpose should not be ignored intentionally or unintentionally.
出处
《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期69-77,共9页
Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）
关键词
近代墨学
思维方式
墨学价值
墨学复兴
Mohism in modern times
modes of thinking
the value of Mohism
the revival of Mohism
