摘要
中国墨学应当区分为两类,一类是墨家之学(墨学),一类是对墨家之学的研究(墨学研究)。与之相应,中国墨学史也应当区分为两类,一类是墨家学术发展史(墨学史),一类是对墨家学术的研究史(墨学研究史)。墨家之学虽然失传,但对墨家之学的研究却在继续;墨家学术发展史虽然中断,但对墨家学术的研究史却是绵延不断的。因此,墨学虽是"绝学",但实未完全断绝,仍有中国墨学通史的存在。墨学之"绝",实际上仅是墨家在学人传承方面出现了中断。在中国近世墨学复兴中,第二类墨学复兴的水平很高,但因为第一类墨学复兴的水平较低,所以,从总体上看,仍不能认为近世墨学复兴的水平很高或较高。
In China,Mohism should be divided into two categories:one is the theory of Mohist,the other is the study of Mohism.Accordingly,the history of Chinese Mohism should also be classified into two groups:one is the development history of Mohist’s theory,the other is the researching history of the theory.Although the theory of Mohist had lost,the study on Mohism continues.The history of Mohism interrupted,but the studying on it is endless.Therefore,never has Mohism as a lost subject cut off completely,and the history of Chi-nese Mohism still exists.So,the so-called Lost Mohism is the vacancy of the inheritors of Mohism.In the revival of modern Chinese Mohism,the latter studying of Mohism has shown a high level and the first kind of Mohism has shown in the lower level,so generally we cannot regard the modern Mohism revived in a higher or relatively higher level.
作者
沈传河
Shen Chuanhe(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China;School of Chinese Literature and Journalism,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期23-29,共7页
Academic Exchange
关键词
墨学
墨学研究
墨学史
墨学的消亡
墨学的复兴
Mohism
studying on Chinese Mohism
the history of Chinese Mohism
fading of Mohism
revival of Mohism
