摘要
本研究使用社会折扣任务,探讨在存在明显利他代价的情况下,死亡提醒对利他行为的影响,以及亲缘关系在其中起到的作用。结果显示:(1)相比较于控制组,死亡提醒后的利他行为程度更低;(2)参照对象的主效应显著,比起牺牲自己的利益帮助他人,被试更不愿意牺牲家人的利益帮助他人;(3)社会距离的主效应显著,不同社会距离对象受到的帮助程度不同,由大到小依次为朋友、刚认识的人、陌生人;(4)死亡提醒与社会距离、参照对象与社会距离交互影响个体的利他行为。本研究有助于进一步了解利他行为的影响因素,在存在明显利他代价的情况下,死亡提醒抑制了个体的利他行为,且个体看重家人的利益甚于自己。
This study explored the impact of mortality salience on altruistic behavior and the role of kinship in the presence of a significant altruistic cost by using social discount task.The results showed that:(1)Compared with the control group,the mortality salience inhibited the altruistic behavior;(2)The main effect of the reference object was significant,and the participants were more willing to sacrifice their own benefit than to sacrifice their family’s to help others;(3)The main effect of social distance was significant,friends generally might get more help than acquaintances and strangers;(4)There were two interaction between mortality salience and social distance,reference object and social distance toward altruistic behavior.This study helps to further understand the relationship between mortality salience and altruism.In the case of a significant altruistic cost,the mortality salience inhibits the individual's altruistic behavior,and the individual values the family's interests more important than theirs.
作者
陈为聪
仲晓波
梁奇辉
黄秋华
黄浩轩
CHEN Weicong;ZHONG Xiaobo;LIANG Qihui;HUANG Qiuhua;HUANG Haoxuan(School of Educational Science,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015)
出处
《心理研究》
2019年第6期532-539,共8页
Psychological Research
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201805802029）
关键词
死亡提醒
参照对象
利他行为
社会折扣
mortality salience
reference object
altruism
social discount
