摘要
扶贫资源在从上到下的传递过程中极易出现“瞄不准”和“瞄不久”现象:村民在扶贫实践中处于被动接受地位,导致扶贫资源在传递过程中层层偏离;县乡政府追求自身政绩和经济效益最大化,依托资源优势影响扶贫信息及资源传递;村干部为完善乡村治理利用亲缘关系影响贫困户识别结果。因此,探索长效脱贫机制激发贫困者的内生发展能力;优化贫困者在资源分配过程中位置;转变基层政府在扶贫实践中所扮演的角色,真正成为扶贫实践工作中的协作者;健全多元扶贫监督机制及扶贫绩效评价体系成为了新时期推进精准扶贫工作亟待解决的问题。
Poverty alleviation resources are prone to the phenomenon of “inaccurate targeting”in the process of transmission from top to bottom.The villagers are in a passive acceptance position in poverty alleviation practice;County and township governments seek to maximize their own achievements and economic benefits,and rely on resource advantages to influence poverty alleviation information and resource transmission;village cadres use kinship to improve rural governance to affect the identification results of poor households.These lead to the deviation of poverty alleviation resources in the process of transmission,and eventually the phenomenon of “poor targeting” and “short-term targeting” appears.Therefore, exploring long-term poverty alleviation mechanisms to stimulate the endogenous development capacity of the poor,optimizing the position of the poor in the process of resource allocation and giving priority to the poverty-stricken groups,changing the role of the grassroots government,truly becoming the coauthor of poverty alleviation practice and improving the multi poverty alleviation supervisory mechanism and poverty alleviation performance evaluation system have become urgent problems to be solved in promoting precise poverty alleviation in the new era.
作者
柳晨
LIU Chen(School of Economics and Management, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji,Shaanxi 721013,China)
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期19-25,共7页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
陕西省教育厅人文社科专项(18JK0037)
宝鸡文理学院校级重点项目(ZK14048)
关键词
精准扶贫
行动策略
资源传递
瞄不准
瞄不久
accurate poverty alleviation
action strategy
resource transmission
poor targeting
short-term targeting
