摘要
金溪县隶属于江西抚州,自然资源优美,人文底蕴深厚,保存有大量的传统村落。这些传统村落大部分是耕读村落,其民居形态一般是一明两暗的平面形制。但是也有不少民居的空间不遵循一明两暗的标准形制,发生了变异。该文以金溪县内的传统民居为例,剖析了不同传统村落内空间发生变异的民居,了解到其空间变异主要体现在平面的对称型、入口门厅和天井上,以及包括以上多种因素的复合变异,其变异的原因与当地的地理地形、建筑功能的实用性和堪舆文化都有关系。研究金溪地区传统民居的变异,能够了解传统民居的空间特点,为新农村建设提供参考。
Jinxi County is affiliated to Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. It has beautiful natural resources and profound human truth. It has a large number of traditional villages. Most of these traditional villages are ploughing and reading villages, and their residential forms are called one-light and two-dark. However, there are also many houses where the space does not follow the standard form of one-light and two-dark, and there has been a change. Taking the traditional dwellings in Jinxi County as an example, we analyze the residential houses with different spaces in different traditional villages, and understand that the spatial variability is mainly reflected in the shape of a plane, entrance foyer and patio, and various factors including the above. The reason for its variation is related to the local geographical terrain, family population, the practicality of architectural functions and the culture of geomantic omen. Studying the variation of traditional dwellings in Jinxi area, we can understand the spatial characteristics of traditional dwellings and provide reference for the construction of new rural areas.
作者
徐国忱
陆琦
Xu Guochen;Lu Qi
出处
《华中建筑》
2020年第1期134-137,共4页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
金溪地区
传统民居
空间
变异
Jinxi area
Traditional dwellings
Space
Variation
