摘要
五四时期,以北京大学和北京高等师范学校为主要阵地,全国兴起了“废除考试运动”。在这场运动中,北大、北高师的师生以及社会各界充分表达自己的观点,出现了彻底废止考试制度、有限废除考试制度等主张。“废除考试运动”在部分学校取得了成功,但在全国并没有得到最普遍的实施,考试制度仍然保留了下来。五四时期的废除考试运动是窥测彼时学生群体思想状态的一个窗口,也是民国初年中国教育制度由旧轨转向新轨过程中的一个侧面。
During the May 4th Movement,Exam-Abolishment Campaign surged all around China,which was mainly based on Peking University and Beijing Superior Normal School.In this campaign,teachers and students of Peking University and Beijing Superior Normal School and the public fully voiced their opinions.Then proposals about thorough-abolishment and partial-abolishment of the exams surfaced.Though the Exam-Abolishment Campaign succeeded in some schools,it was not carried out all around China.Examination system was kept.The Exam-Abolishment Campaign During May 4th Movement period was both a mirror for probing the students state of mind at that time and a profile of the process where China s education converted from the old system to the new one in the early period of the Republic of China.
作者
纪浩鹏
JI Hao-peng(Department of History,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期62-73,共12页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
五四时期
废考运动
北大
北高师
The May 4th Movement period
Exam-Abolishment Campaign
Peking University
Beijing Superior Normal School
