摘要
《民法总则》的出台显示我国已经迈出了编纂具有中国特色社会主义《民法典》的第一步。从制度供给理论的视角研究发现,在《民法总则》的法人制度安排中缺少对私法体系的整体性把握,忽视了民法与商事特别法的关系,导致了在法人规范体系化方面的不足。这具体表现在因制度供给不足造成的法人类型固化,因制度供给过剩导致的规范堆叠以及因制度供给错位导致的民商关系混乱。这些问题会共同导致将来司法实践与既有立法的紧张关系,亟须未来立法的修正。
The enaction of The General Provisions of the People’s Republic of China shows that China has made the first step in codification of the Civil Code of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics. From the perspective of institution supply theory, it is found that the legislature lacks the overall sight of the private law system in the legal system arrangement of “The General Provisions of Civil law”, and ignores the relationship between civil law and commercial special law, leading to the systematic failure of legal person norms. This is manifested in the consolidation of legal person types due to insufficient institutional supply, the norm overlapping caused by the institutional oversupply and the confusion of civil and commercial relations caused by the dislocation of institutional supply. These problems will jointly lead to the tension between the future judicial practice and the existing legislation, which urgently requires amendments in the future legislations.
作者
杨秋宇
YANG Qiuyu(Law School, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期100-108,共9页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:“股权让与基础理论研究”(14FFX019)
关键词
《民法总则》
法人制度
制度供给
民商二元关系
“General Provisions of Civil Law”
legal person
institution supply theory
binary relationship of Civil and Commercial
