摘要
城市发展本质上是一种自下而上的自组织演化过程,系统要素基于特定规则自发形成秩序。然而常规的城市设计模式却是基于"蓝图式"他组织展开,更加强调对结果进行自上而下的控制。以荷兰阿尔梅勒市奥斯特伍德为例,从开放系统的框架构建、自发要素的交互共生和组织秩序的有机生成三个层面,探讨使用形态约定替代形态设计的策略,提出面向操作层面的他组织与自组织规则,旨在为我国城市设计的方法研究提供可供借鉴的自组织视角。
Urban development is essentially a bottom-up,self-organizational evolution process.Urban form of overall order arises spontaneously from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system.However,the conventional urban design pattern is basically a top-down,hetero-organizational evolution process.More emphasis has been placed on the control of morphological results in the form of“blueprint”design.By the case study of Oosterwold,Almere,the Netherlands,this paper discusses the strategy of using morphological convention taking the place of morphological design.The research is conducted from three aspects including the framework construction of an open system,the interaction and the symbiosis of spontaneous elements,and organic generation of organizational order.Then it puts forward the operational level of hetero-organizing and self-organizing rules,and so as to provide a self-organizing view for the method study of urban design in China.
作者
王江
臧金源
赵继龙
WANG Jiang;ZANG Jinyuan;ZHAO Jilong
出处
《现代城市研究》
CSSCI
2019年第12期17-24,共8页
Modern Urban Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“城郊乡村的定制化住区设计生成方法研究”(编号:18YJAZH088)
住房城乡建设部科学技术计划
北京未来城市设计高精尖创新中心开放课题资助项目“’AutoCons’住区模型的设计生成方法研究”(编号:UDC2017011112)
国家自然科学基金资助项目“双重组织驱动的集约化乡村住区:逻辑建构、模型演化与设计生成”(编号:51408343)
