摘要
大规模增量住房是一种由公共部门和个体家庭共同承担建设成本与社区责任的经济适用居住模式。以逻辑组织理论为指导,将增量住房划分为自下而上的自组织增量住房和自上而下的他组织增量住房,分别通过印度尼西亚雅加达的甘榜和秘鲁利马的巴里亚达斯两个案例剖析了两种类型的优点和缺点。最后以哥伦比亚波哥大的巴楚城为例,将其建设过程分解为由公共部门决策的住区结构规划、用地布局规划和"场地与服务"建设三个阶段,以及由个体家庭决策的规划增量与未规划增量建设两个阶段,旨在证明双重组织的大规模增量住房是一种兼顾经济性和公平性的可持续住房供给模式,对实现土地紧凑利用、家庭按需建设和成本持续投入等具有重要意义。
Mass incremental housing is an affordable housing mode which the public sector and individual household share the construction costs and community responsibilities.Based on the logical organization theory,this paper divides incremental housing into bottom-up incremental housing and top-down incremental housing,and takes Kambang in Jakarta,Indonesia and Barriadas in Lima,Peru as examples to analyse their advantages and disadvantages.Finally,taking the construction process of Ciudad Bachuéin Bogota,Colombia as the example,analysed the residential structure planning,the land-use layout and the construction of Site-and-Service decided by the public sector.The construction stages are also introduced,including planning expansion and unplanned expansion,aim to prove that mass incremental housing is a kind of a sustainable housing supply mode that balances economics and fairness.Incremental housing is of great value for achieving compact land-use,household ondemand construction and continuous cost input.
作者
王江
李小蛟
杨阳
赵继龙
WANG Jiang;LI Xiaojiao;YANG Yang;ZHAO Jilong
出处
《建筑师》
2020年第6期46-53,共8页
The Architect
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJAZH088)
关键词
大规模住房
增量住房
经济适用
家庭需求
自组织
低收入群体
公平性
Mass housing
Incremental housing
Affordable
Household demand
Self-organization
Lowincome group
Equity
