摘要
在研究中国人际关系的规则和基本模式时,翟学伟教授提出结构平衡模式来探究中国人关系网络结构。本文通过对中国农村丧礼随礼行为的分析,验证并延展了结构平衡模式这一理论解释框架。从理论上概括出结构平衡模式运行机制的两大特点和两种主要类型,即多中心化、同身份等关系平衡两大特点,同身份等关系之平衡、社会性意义之等"价"平衡两大机制。同时,指出结构平衡模式具有一定的边界,这一边界具有时间和空间两个面向。结构平衡模式机制便是这两个面向的贯通。
Professor Zhai Xuewei has proposed the structural balance mode to study Chinese relationship network. This paper validates and extends the theoretical interpretation framework of the mode by analyzing funeral gifting in rural China. Theoretically,this paper generalizes the operation mechanism of the structural balanced mode with two main characteristics,namely multi-centered and balanced social relations,as well as two major types,namely the balance of the relationship with the identity,and the "price" balance in the social sense. At the same time,it maintains that there is a certain boundary of the structural balance mode,characterized by temporal and spatial dimensions,both of which are integrated in the mode.
出处
《中国研究》
2019年第2期156-180,230,共26页
China Studies
关键词
中国人
关系网络
平衡模式
丧礼
随礼
the Chinese
relationship network
balance mode
funeral
give presents as returns
