摘要
目的:探讨跨性别与顺性别大学生心理健康状况的差异。方法:选取10个省级行政区域、26所高校中的大学生10 590人(跨性别者30人,顺性别者10 560人),采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)中的抑郁和焦虑分量表、大学生心理健康量表(MHS-CS)评价心理健康状况。结果:跨性别大学生的抑郁和焦虑分量表得分均高于顺性别大学生(P<0.01或P<0.05),但两组大学生MHS-CS总分及各维度得分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。有偏重或严重自杀想法的跨性别大学生的比例(20.0%)是顺性别大学生该项比例(1.8%)的11.11倍。结论:跨性别大学生的抑郁和焦虑水平比顺性别大学生更高、自杀危机的风险更高,但两者在健全人格取向的心理健康方面并无差别。
Objective:To explore the differences between transgender and cisgender college students concerning mental health status.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 10 590 college students(30 transgenders and 10 560 cisgenders) from 26 colleges and universities in 10 provincial administrative regions with the depression and anxiety scale in the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) and the Mental Health Scale for College Students(MHS-CS).Results:The scores of depression and anxiety were higher in transgender college students than in cisgender college students(P<0.01 or P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference between the transgender and cisgender college students in the MHS-CS total score and the scores of each dimension.The proportion of transgender college students with "quite a bit" or "extremely" suicidal thoughts(20.0%) was 11.11 times that of cisgender college students(1.8%).Conclusions:Transgender college students have higher levels of depression and anxiety and higher risk of suicide crisis than cisgender students,but there is no difference in mental health with a healthy personality orientation between the two groups.
作者
张宇迪
ZHANG Yudi(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期61-65,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRF-TP-18-088A1)
关键词
跨性别
大学生
心理健康
横断面调查
transgender
college student
mental health
cross-sectional studies
