摘要
人类智能与其它高等生物智能的最大区别在于发明了教育,并与时俱进地改革教育,使教育带有强制性和引导性。面对以人工智能、大数据等前沿技术为代表的新一轮科技革命和产业变革,以及人类逐步进入智能时代,教育也需要相应的变革,如何传授知识并培养能力,使传承学习和自主学习相辅相成,弱化学校的"时空围墙",通过课堂教育实现人类知识和文明的传承,使教师在交互认知中再学习,这都将对建设具有中国特色一流本科的一流大学具有深远的影响,并对深入实施"六卓越一拔尖"计划2.0、一流专业建设"双万计划"、创新创业教育改革燎原计划具有积极推动作用。
Education makes human beings different from other creatures,which is compulsory and can guide people.A new round of industrial revolution driven by cutting-edge technologies,such as artificial intelligence and big data,pushes education to reform.At present,some questions are waiting for universities and colleges to find answers,including how to impart knowledge and cultivate students’ ability,how to make traditional learning mode and autonomous learning support each other,how to pull down the"wall"of location and time limit and how to pass the knowledge and civilization of human beings to the next generation.All these answers are of great value for the construction of firstclass higher education in China.
出处
《高等工程教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期1-3,43,共4页
Research in Higher Education of Engineering
基金
教育部“新工科”研究与实践项目“智能时代的新工科人才培养创新与实践”
北京社科基金重大项目“动态匹配视角下人工智能对北京市就业的影响与应对研究”(18ZDA09)
关键词
智能时代
传授知识
培养能力
传承学习
自主学习
时空围墙
intelligent era
impart knowledge
ability training
inheritance learning
autonomous learning
wall of location and time limit
