摘要
目的系统评价我国护士非特异性腰背痛的影响因素及其差异。方法以护士、腰背痛、因素为主要检索词检索文献,系统检索CNKI、万方医学网、维普网、中国生物医学库、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane数据库,并辅以"滚雪球"式和手工检索等方法收集2004年1月31日-2019年4月30日正式公开发表的文章。对纳入的文献采用RevMan5.3进行Meta分析。结果本系统综述和Meta分析共纳入11篇文献,包含11097名护理人员,最终提取7个腰背痛影响因素,合并OR值>1,与腰背痛有关的3个因素为高工龄、已婚以及轮值夜班,其合并OR值(95%CI)分别为2.09(95%CI:1.55~2.82)、1.67(95%CI:1.11~2.50)、1.29(95%CI:1.14~1.46)。对于年龄、职称、学历和科室是否为护士腰背痛的影响因素尚缺乏有力的证据。结论影响我国护士非特异性腰背痛的主要因素为高工龄、已婚状态和轮值夜班,年龄、职称、学历以及科室等因素对护士腰背痛的影响无显著差异,建议从护士自身以及医院管理方面进行干预。
Objective To systematically review the influencing factors of non-specific low-back pain among nurses in China.Methods The formal and published articles were retrieved based on the search terms of nurses,low-back pain and factors in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),WanFang data,VIP,China Biology Medicine Database,PubMed,Web of Science and Cochrane Library,and with the methods of"snowball"and manual searching from 31st January 2004 to 30th April 2019.RevMan 5.3 was used to meta-analysis for included articles.Results This systematic review and Meta-analysis totally included 11 articles involving 11097 nurses,and extracted 7 influencing factors of low-back pain with OR value>1.There were three factors related to low-back pain including advanced working ages(OR=2.09,95%CI:1.55-2.82),being married(OR=1.67,95%CI:1.11-2.50)and being on night shift in turn(OR=1.29,95%CI:1.14-1.46).There still lacked strong evidences in whether ages,positional titles,education levels and departments influenced low-back pain of nurses.Conclusions Main influencing factors of non-specific low-back pain among nurses in China are advanced working ages,being married and being on night shift in turn.There are no statistical differences in the influences of ages,positional titles,education levels and departments on low-back pain of nurses.Intervention should be conducted from aspects of nurses and hospital management.
作者
孙卫格
张海娇
唐丽梅
田素斋
Sun Weige;Zhang Haijiao;Tang Limei;Tian Suzhai(Construction Project Office,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050005,China;Neurology Department,the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050005,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2019年第34期4412-4417,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20180320)。
关键词
META分析
护士
腰背痛
影响因素
Meta-analysis
Nurses
Low back pain
Influencing factors
