摘要
通常用于表达对于人或事物性状程度主观评价的“A又非A”是现代汉语较为独特的一种反义共现构式。进入该构式的可变量“A”主要是性质形容词、心理动词和模态词;“A”在语义上大多具有[+评价义],绝对反义词对不能出现在这一结构中;并列结构为此构式营造了一个评价语境。该构式经历了对主体的性质义极化提取—量级递推—修辞叠加的语义生成路径后,成为一种专司评价的图式结构。
A and not A is a unique linguistic phenomenon in modern Chinese.This paper describes and analyzes the structural constitution,syntactic features and semantics of this construction in detail,and finds that the variable A entering this construction is mainly nature adjective,psychological verb and modal word.A mostly has the semantic meaning of+evaluation.Absolute antonym pairs cannot ap?pear in this structure.The juxtaposition structure creates an evaluation context for this construction.The construction becomes a schematic construction focusing on evaluation with the semantic generated path of the extraction,entailment and rhetoric overlay of nature meaning of the principal part.
作者
刘颖
LIU Ying(International Education College,Shandong Normal University,JinanShandong250014,China)
出处
《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》
2019年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
基金
山东省高校人文社科研究计划资助经费项目“现代汉语矛盾义构式研究”，项目编号：J15WD02
关键词
“A又非A”
构式
组成条件
句法功能
语用功能以及生成
A and not A
Construction
Structural Constitution
Composed Condition
Syntactic Function
Pragmatic Function and Generation
