摘要
基于7省2 293个农户的调查,研究不同社会化服务组织向农户提供的农业技术服务,并以化肥、农药为例,分析农户的技术信息来源。结果发现,农业社会化服务体系给农户提供大量技术培训,但政府农技部门主导农业技术服务的局面仍未改变。不同类型服务组织在向农户提供技术服务时存在分工。除了自己经验是农户首要技术来源外,农资经销店与企业超过政府农技部门成为农户施肥和病虫害防治技术的重要来源,而生产大户、农民合作组织以及网络新媒体等在农技推广方面的作用仍然十分有限。
Based on a survey dataset covering 2 293 farm households in seven provinces, this study analyzes agricultural technological service provided by different socialized agricultural service organizations, and farm households’ technological information source in the case of fertilizer and pesticide use. The results show the socialized agricultural service system provides a larger number of technological training to farmers. However, the dominant role of the government agricultural extension system remains unchanged. Different socialized agricultural service organizations have a division of labor in technological service. Except for farmers’ self-experience, the retailers and enterprises of means of agricultural production have overtaken the governmental agricultural extension institutes as farmers’ important source of fertilizer use and pest management. The contribution of large-scale households, agricultural cooperatives and network media to agricultural extension is extremely limited.
作者
胡瑞法
王润
孙艺夺
张超
Hu Ruifa;Wang Run;Sun Yiduo;Zhang Chao(School of Management and Economics;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第22期99-105,共7页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“老龄化背景下农业社会化服务的供给侧管理研究”(71661147002)
国家自然科学基金项目“信息获取、信息提供与中国农民的农药施用行为研究:以水稻生产为例”(71803010)
国家重点研发计划项目“化肥农药减施增效技术应用及评估研究”(2016YFD0201301)
关键词
农业
社会化
技术
信息
服务
推广
agriculture
socialization
technology
information
service
extension
