摘要
台风造成的灾害是重大的公共卫生问题,台风灾后容易形成疾病的暴发流行。文章以2013年“菲特”、2019年“利奇马”两起超强台风灾后系统应对为例,对台风灾后公共卫生应对关键技术进行回顾性分析。台风灾后迅速实施灾害风险评估技术、传染病高危区域识别技术、疾病监测技术、疾病现场调查控制技术、健康知识传播新技术、媒体沟通技术等综合性防病技术,能够有效降低台风灾后传染病暴发流行的风险,为台风灾后科学防病提供依据和技术借鉴。
The disaster caused by typhoon is a major public health problem,and diseases may easily break out and spread out after typhoon.By taking the systematic response actions for two super-strong typhoons,namely,the“Fete”in 2013 and the“Litchma”in 2019 as examples,the key technologies for response actions in public health after typhoon disasters are retrospectively analyzed.Quick application of disaster risk assessment technologies,identification technologies for high risk infectious disease areas,disease surveillance technologies as well as on-site disease investigation and control technologies,new technologies for health knowledge dissemination,communication technologies with the media and other comprehensive disease prevention technologies for periods after typhoon disasters can effectively reduce the risk of outbreak and spread of infectious diseases after typhoon disasters,and can provide scientific bases and technical references for the implementation of scientific disease prevention after typhoon disasters.
作者
陈奕
易波
许国章
CHEN Yi;YI Bo;XU Guo-zhang(Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo 315010,Zhejiang China)
出处
《中国卫生资源》
北大核心
2019年第5期342-345,共4页
Chinese Health Resources
基金
浙江省医学重点学科“现场流行病学”(07-013)
宁波市医疗卫生品牌学科(PPXK2018-10)
关键词
台风
水灾
防疫
疾病监测
风险评估
消毒
物资保障
typhoon
flood
epidemic prevention
disease surveillance
risk assessment
disinfection
material logistics
