摘要
基于城际间的专利转让数据,从技术转移体系一体化的视角阐释中国三大城市群的区域一体化进程,得出以下结论:①在总体层面和技术供给链层面,长三角、珠三角和京津冀这三大城市群的区域一体化皆未实现,其中长三角城市群正朝着一体化方向发展,大部分城市的技术获取依赖于区内技术转移网络,珠三角城市群一体化程度次之,但朝着一体化相反方向发展,京津冀城市群一体化程度最低,大部分城市的技术获取愈发依赖于外部技术转移网络;②在技术销售链层面,仅长三角城市群实现了区域一体化,以上海为核心的一体化技术转移体系正加速形成,珠三角城市群大部分城市的技术销售愈发依赖于城市群外部,而京津冀城市群则愈发依赖于城市群内部;③三大城市群的技术流动越来越多地跨越边界,区域内技术转移网络越来越无法满足城市群的技术发展需求。
Recently, regional integration is increasingly regarded as a tool for reaping the benefits and countering the negative impacts of globalization. Beginning with the elimination of trade barriers between countries in the same region to achieve economic integration, regional integration has gradually emphasized on promoting the economic development in developing or underdeveloped regions, and narrowing the gap of internal development within a country. Regional integration has been used by Chinese government both at the national and local level as the main policy tool to deal with the development gap within a specific region. Regardless of inter-country integration or intra-country integration, existing studies mainly explain integration in terms of trade costs, investment costs and transportation costs, few attentions have been paid to discover the regional integration from the perspective of technology flows. This paper attempts to understand the regional integration process of China’s three major urban agglomerations by describing a technology trading market-based integration based on patent transfer. We found that regional integration of the technology transfer system of the three urban agglomerations both at overall level and technology supply chain level have not been realized. Among them, the Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta(YRD) urban agglomeration is developing to integration, the technology acquisition of most cities depends on the internal inter-city technology transfer network. The integration of the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta(PRD) urban agglomeration ranked second, but it is developing in the opposite direction of integration. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration(BTH) has the lowest level of integration, and technology acquisition in most cities is increasingly dependent on external inter-city technology transfer network. At the technical sales chain level, only the YRD has achieved regional integration, and the integrated technology transfer system with Shanghai as the core is accelerating. The t
作者
段德忠
谌颖
杜德斌
Duan Dezhong;Chen Ying;Du Debin(Institute for Global Innovation and Development,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Urban&Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期1581-1591,共11页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41901139)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(19YJC790023)
上海哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2018EJL003)
上海市软科学研究领域重点课题(19692103600)
上海市人民政府决策咨询研究课题(2019-GR-04)资助~~
关键词
区域一体化
技术转移
长三角城市群
京津冀城市群
珠三角城市群
regional integration
technology transfer
Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration