摘要
通过计量方法和ArcGIS、SPSS等技术手段,对湖北省恩施州81个国家级传统村落的属性特征、时空格局及成因进行了分析研究.结果表明:①恩施州传统村落主要形成于元、明、清3个朝代时期,其中以土家族、苗族为主要民族属性.②从州域尺度来看,恩施州传统村落空间分布类型为集聚型;从县域尺度来看,传统村落空间分布较为集中,主要集中在恩施、利川、宣恩、来凤、鹤峰等县(市);从地理区域尺度看,传统村落在恩施、利川、咸丰、宣恩和来凤5县(市)交界的区域形成了一个集中连片区和3个高密度区.③恩施州传统村落的空间分布受自然环境、人文历史和社会经济等因素的影响,地域和社会经济发展条件与传统村落数量呈负相关关系.
This paper analyzes the attribute characteristics,spatial distribution and influencing factors of 81 national traditional villages in Enshi Prefecture through measurement methods and ArcGIS,SPSS and other technical means.The results show that the traditional villages in Enshi Prefecture were mainly formed in the three dynasties,namely,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,with Tujia and Miao as the main ethnic attributes.From the perspective of Enshi Prefecture,the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Enshi Prefecture is agglomerated;from the perspective of county scale,the spatial distribution of traditional villages is concentrated,mainly concentrated in counties and cities such as Enshi,Lichuan,Xuan′en,Laifeng and Hefeng;From the perspective of geographical area,the traditional villages of Enshi Prefecture formed a concentrated contiguous area and three high-density areas in the area of the five counties of Enshi,Lichuan,Xianfeng,Xuan′en and Laifeng.The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Enshi is affected by natural environment,human history and social economy.The number of traditional villages in the cities and towns with relatively backward social and economic development is relatively large and relatively concentrated.
作者
吴威龙
刘涛
马友平
张劲松
WU Weilong;LIU Tao;MA Youping;ZHANG Jinsong(School of Forestry and Horticulture,Hubei Minzu University,Enshi 445000,China;College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Enshi Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Enshi 445000,China)
出处
《湖北民族学院学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2019年第4期474-480,共7页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2015098)
关键词
传统村落
时空格局
GIS
恩施州
影响因素
traditional villages
space distribution
GIS
Enshi Prefecture
influencing factor
