摘要
基于历史比较制度分析的视角,对明清时期的潮商商帮治理制度进行了系统的分析。研究发现,潮州地区强大的宗族文化和宗族地域化使得潮商具有宗族主义和同乡集体主义这两种信念,从而选择了一种综合血缘宗族和地缘同乡特点的商帮治理制度。此外,潮商通过宗教信仰、祠堂、庙宇和会馆组织来加强自身的文化信念,进而维持和稳定商帮治理制度的运行。
Based on the institutional analysis theory of historical comparison,this paper makes a systematic analysis of the governance institution of Chaoshan merchants during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It indicates that the governance institution of Chaoshan traders is a comprehensive system with characteristics of both clanism and collectivism,for clan culture and clan communitization were powerful in Chaoshan district.Having established this integrated governance system,Chaoshan traders need to strengthen their cultural beliefs through religious beliefs,clan halls,temples and business organizations in order to maintain and stabilize the operation of this system.
作者
赵佩华
张柳钦
谢舜龙
ZHAO Pei-hua;ZHANG Liu-qing;XIE Shun-long(Business School,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong 515063)
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第10期51-60,95,共11页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“潮商文化对潮商商会组织的形成与发展的影响研究”(14BGL130)
关键词
潮商
地域文化信仰
商人信念
商帮治理制度
历史比较制度分析
Chaoshan merchants
regional culture
merchants’belief
the governance institution of merchant organizations
historical and comparative institutional analysis
