摘要
蓝碳的保护对海洋生态保护、海洋防灾减灾等具有重要意义,是海洋碳汇交易、海洋产业生态化建设的前提,也是极具发展潜力的应对气候变化的手段。蓝碳保护的理论基础源于国际环境法的共同责任原则,民法中的有关物权理论,以及陆海统筹理论。蓝碳保护的制度困境则表现在气候融资机制效能有限,蓝碳资源产权不明晰,以及生态系统服务付费制度实现不易。因此,需要推动国际环境立法,更多关注蓝碳议题,建立统一碳汇市场,并探索综合性生态补偿机制在蓝碳保护上的运用。
The protection of blue carbon is significant to marine ecological protection, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, etc. It is the premise of marine carbon trading and ecological construction of marine industry, and also is a potentialmeans of addressing climate change with.The theoretical basis of blue carbon protection stems from the principle of joint responsibility in international environmental law, related rights attribute, and the theory of land-ocean interaction. The institutional dilemma of blue carbon protection is manifested in the limited effectiveness of the climate financing mechanism, the unclear resource property rights of blue carbon and the institutionalization of payments for ecosystem services. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the international environmental law to pay more attention to blue carbon issue, establish a unified carbon market, and promote the use of comprehensive ecological compensation mechanism on blue carbon protection.
作者
林婧
LIN Jing(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期14-23,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
2016年国家社科基金年度项目“生态社会法律责任理论发展研究”(16BFX149)
2018年横向项目“国际环境争端解决机制研究”(1031-23618042)
关键词
蓝碳
应对气候变化
统一碳汇市场
综合性生态补偿
blue carbon
addressing climate change
unified carbon sink market
comprehensive ecological compensation
