摘要
目的调查急诊科二胎妊娠护士职业压力及应对方式的现状并探讨二者的相关性。方法采用中国护士压力源量表(Chinese nurses sources scale,CNSS)、特质应对方式量表(trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)于2017年1月-2018年8月对福州市5所三甲医院急诊科的70名二胎妊娠护士进行问卷调查。结果70名急诊科二胎妊娠护士职业压力总均分为(2.48±0.43)分,在工作量及时间分配问题上感受职业压力最大(2.75±0.45)分。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、一孩年龄及护龄是急诊科二胎妊娠护士职业压力水平的影响因素(P<0.05);急诊科二胎妊娠护士职业压力总分及5个维度得分与应对方式呈显著相关(P<0.001)。结论急诊科二胎妊娠护士职业压力呈中度水平,护理管理者应促进其采取的积极应对方式,降低急诊科二胎妊娠护士职业压力的发生。
Objective To investigate the status of occupational stress and coping style of second-child pregnant nurses in the emergency department(ED)and explore their correlation.Methods The Chinese nurses stressor scale(CNSS),trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ)were used to investigate the level of occupational stress and the coping style of 70 second-child pregnant ED nurses from 5 hospitals in Fuzhou between January 2017 and August 2018.Results The mean total score of CNSS was 2.48±0.43,with the score of the dimension the workload and time allocation ranking the highest(2.75±0.45).The correlation analysis showed that the age of the pregnant nurses and their first kid,as well as their nursing age were influencing factors of the level of the occupational stress(P<0.05).Moreover,the total occupational stress score and that of its five dimensions were significantly correlated with the coping style(P<0.001).Conclusion The occupational stress of ED nurses with second-child pregnancy is of medium level.Nursing managers should help them to take an active coping style to relieve their stress.
作者
陈美榕
高静
CHEN MeiRong;GAO Jing(The Emergency Department of Fuzhou General Hospital,Fuzhou 350025,China)
出处
《中国临床护理》
2019年第6期538-541,545,共5页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
二胎
职业压力
护士
急诊科
应对方式
Second child
Occupational stress
Nurse
Emergency department
Coping style
