摘要
玉泉观鱼位于杭州仙姑山北青芝坞口,今西湖名胜区杭州植物园内。旧有玉泉寺始建于南朝,寺景于清雍正年间跻身"西湖十八景"之列。玉泉至今历经多朝改建,其核心景观依旧保存完整且特征极为鲜明。从空间结构布局,到园林要素的经营雕琢,同时表现出寺观园林、游赏性公共园林的营造特色,体现着浓厚的江南传统人文色彩及深厚的历史积淀。目前学界对玉泉观鱼的研究涉猎多作为宏观主题下的案例寥寥带过,还未出现针对性的详细个案研究。本文对涉及玉泉观鱼的史料及研究性文字进行一次系统梳理,以期抛砖引玉,带来更深层次的学术与实践思考,还原一段充满生命力的园林变迁史。
Located in Qingzhi Wukou, North of Xianggu Mountain, Hangzhou, Yuquan Guanyu(Yuquan Fish-watching Spring) is now in the Hangzhou Botanical Garden of the West Lake Scenic Area. The old Yuquan Temple was built in the Southern Dynasties, and the scenery of this temple was in the list of the "Top 18 Famous Scenery of West Lake" in the Emperor Yongzheng Period of Qing Dynasty. Yuquan Spring has been rebuilt in many dynasties, and its main scenery is still intact and distinctive. From the layout of spatial structure to the exquisite sculptures with garden elements, it shows the characteristics of both temple garden and tourist public garden, reflecting the intense traditional humanistic color and profound historical accumulation of regions in the south of the Yangtze River. At present, the research on Yuquan Fish-watching Spring in academia only took it just as a case under the macroscopic themes, and there is no detailed case study about its scenic spot. This paper systematically sorted out the research materials of Yuquan Fish-watching Spring from four aspects: ancient documents, modern monographs, academic papers, and contemporary reconstruction plans. It aims to bring about a deeper level of academic and practical thinking and restore the garden changing history, which is full of vitality.
出处
《园林》
2019年第10期40-43,共4页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
关键词
玉泉观鱼
研究综述
营造艺术
杭州园林
Yuquan Fish-watching Spring
research review
art of constructing
Hangzhou garden
