摘要
目的探究农疗训练对抑郁症患者自杀态度与自我接纳的影响。方法选取湖州市第三人民医院2017-2018年期间住院治疗的108例抑郁症患者作为对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各54例患者,观察组采用农疗训练,以3个月作为一个训练周期。采用自杀态度问卷(QSA)评价农疗训练对患者的自杀态度的影响,采用自我接纳量表(SAQ)评价农疗训练对患者的自我接纳程度的影响,采用康复状态量表评价农疗训练对抑郁症患者的总体疗效。结果干预前两组患者的自杀态度评分量表评分、自我评价、自我接纳和MRSS评分基本一致无差异(P>0.05);干预4周后,观察组患者的自杀态度评分量表F1、F2、F4评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者相比,干预前两组患者自我评价和自我接纳评分基本一致,护理后观察组自我评价评分和自我接纳评分均显著高与对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预4周后,观察组MRSS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论农疗训练有助于改善患者的自杀态度,减轻患者的自杀意愿,同时有助于提高患者的自我接纳和自我评价。
Objective To explore the effect of agricultural therapy training on suicidal attitude and self-acceptance in patients with depression.Methods This study was conducted on 108 patients with depression who were hospitalized during the period from 2017 to 2018 in Huzhou Third People′s Hospital.All patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table,54 patients in each group were given Rehabilitation training and routine rehabilitation training.Using four weeks as a training cycle,the Suicide Attitude Questionnaire(QSA)was used to evaluate the effect of agricultural therapy training on patients′suicidal attitude,and the self-acceptance scale(SAQ)was used to evaluate the effect of agricultural therapy training on patients′self-acceptance,and the rehabilitation status scale was used to evaluate the overall curative effect of agricultural therapy training on patients with depression.Results There was no difference in suicide attitude score scale score,self-evaluation,self-acceptance and MRSS score between the two groups before intervention.After four weeks of intervention,the F1,F2,and F4 scores of the suicide attitude scores of the study observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.The self-evaluation score and self-acceptance score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant.The MRSS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Agricultural therapy training is helpful to improve patients′suicidal attitude,reduce patients′willingness to commit suicide,and help to improve patients′self-acceptance and self-evaluation.
作者
唐春霞
徐伟琴
TANG Chun-xia;XU Wei-qin(Department of Psychiatry,Huzhou Third People′s Hospital,Huzhou,Zhejiang 313000,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2019年第8期712-714,共3页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技计划基金资助项目(2018KY787)
关键词
农疗训练
抑郁症
自杀态度
自我接纳
Agricultural therapy training
Depression
Suicidal attitude
Self-acceptance
