摘要
国家认同包含政治认同、文化认同、地域认同等方面的内涵。在明代万历时期,四川播州宣慰使杨应龙的国家认同出现严重危机,主要表现为政治认同危机、中原文化认同危机和地域认同强化三个方面,与中央王朝的关系不断恶化,最终导致战争爆发,统治播州七百余年的杨氏家族倾倒覆灭。从整体上分析,在明王朝国力衰微导致的边疆民族治理能力削弱、地方政府及官员腐败低能、土司制度的缺陷和杨应龙财富兵强四个因素共同作用下,使得杨应龙的"离心力"增强,表现出严重的国家认同危机。
National identity includes political identity,cultural identity,regional identity and so on.During the Ming Dynasty Wanli period,Sichuan Bozhou Xuanweishi Yang Yinglong’s national identity had a serious crisis,which was mainly reflected in the political identity crisis,the Central Plains cultural identity crisis and the regional identity strengthening,the relationship with the central dynasty continued to deteriorate,eventually leading to the outbreak of war,The Yang family,which lasted for more than 700 years in the state,was dumped and destroyed,and realizing bureaucratization of native officers.On the whole,the reasons for the crisis of Yang Yinglong’s national identity are as follows:the weakening of the border ethnic governance ability caused by the decline of the Ming Dynasty’s national power,the inefficiency and corruption of local governments and officials,the limitations of the Tusi system itself,and Yang Yinglong’s strong and arrogant influence.Under the combined action of these four factors,Yang Yinglong’s"centrifugal force"was strengthened,Showing a serious crisis of national identity.
作者
冉诗泽
RAN Shize(Center for studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China)
出处
《安顺学院学报》
2019年第5期85-91,共7页
Journal of Anshun University
基金
国家民委民族研究项目“共筑民族共同体：大一统思想在少数民族中的实践研究”（项目编号：2019-GMB-003）
关键词
万历
杨应龙
政治认同
文化认同
地域认同
认同危机
Wanli
Yang Yinglong
political identity
cultural identity
regional identity
identity crisis
