摘要
清代东钱作为一种极具特点的地域性货币,最早来源于明末“行钱之地”所用的旧小实钱,其行用范围包含直隶东部26县、奉天全境、吉林大部分地区、黑龙江、蒙古以及山西部分地区。东钱称谓在民间形成较早,而官方称为“小数钱”。经过不断发展,东钱最终确立了制钱165文左右兑换小数钱1000文的比价定制或惯例。从货币性质角度看,东钱的表现形式多样,短陌形式的虚拟钱法、纸券形式的官私凭帖、纸币钱票等不仅并存行用,还存在所谓制钱形式的“东钱”,需要仔细甄别和区分。
As a regional currency with very characteristics in Qing dynasty,DongQian originated from the old small real money used in the“Place of Using Coppers”at the end of the Ming dynasty.Its scope of use included 26 counties in the east of Zhili province,the whole territory of Fengtian,most areas of Jilin province,and parts of areas of Heilongjiang,Mongolia and Shanxi.The name of DongQian came into being earlier among the people,while the official name was“Xiaoshuqian”.After continuous development,DongQian was finally established the system of making 165 ZhiQian exchange 1000 XiaoShuQian.From the perspective of monetary nature,the manifestation of DongQian is diversified.There were not only the virtual money law in the form of DuanMo and the official and private cheque in the form of banknotes,etc.used side by side,but also the DongQian in the form of coinage,which needs to be carefully examined and distinguished.
作者
赵士第
邱永志
Zhao Shidi;Qiu Yongzhi
出处
《中国经济史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期70-85,共16页
Researches in Chinese Economic History
基金
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“转向‘白银时代’:元明货币流通体制的转型”(批准号:2019T120562)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“转向‘白银时代’:明代货币白银化与银钱并行的形成”(批准号:2018M640603)的阶段性成果
关键词
清代
东钱
地域货币
短陌
小数钱
Qing Dynasty
DongQian
Regional Currency
DuanMo
XiaoShuQian
