摘要
对西塞山钱币窖藏来源的讨论必定涉及南宋货币经济与宋蒙(元)战争之间的关联,这一直是史学界研究的一个焦点。根据对西塞山窖藏出土金属货币资料的分析,其货币来源不仅有鄂州军资库,还应包括湖广总领所贮藏的其他金属货币。南宋晚期,货币因战争而流通不畅、经常性贬值与军费的货币化税收引起了货币供需的不均衡,货币的供应量已经大幅过剩,大量金属货币退出流通领域、"沉淀"在政府管理机构中,这是西塞山得以累积巨量金属货币窖藏的主因。依据相关货币理论,证实了宋蒙(元)战争既使得钱会中半制度日益扭曲,加强了金属货币的贮藏职能,也为西塞山钱币窖藏的形成提供了论据支撑。
Mountain on coin hoards source must be involved in the discussion of the Southern Song Dynasty money economy and Song Meng the link between the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty war,this has been a research focus of historiography circle.According to the mountain on hoard unearthed metal currency data analysis,the source of money is not only the ezhou sides of libraries,but should also include Hu Guang storage of other metal currency by the master.In the late Southern Song Dynasty,currency was in poor circulation due to war,frequent devaluation and military monetization tax caused imbalance between supply and demand of currency,and the supply of currency was substantially surplus.A large amount of metal currency was withdrawn from circulation and deposited in the hands of government management agencies,which was the main reason that Xisai Mountain was able to accumulate a large amount of metal currency hoard.According to Marx’s theory of currency storage,it can be confirmed that the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty wars not only distorted the system of the middle and half of the money club,but also strengthened the function of currency storage,and provided evidence support for the formation of the coin hoard in Xisai Mountain.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期51-58,共8页
History Teaching
基金
2019年度国家社科基金重点项目“生产力发展与‘唐宋中国变革’研究”(项目编号:19AZS006)
2022年河北省研究生创新能力培养资助项目“北方地区宋元时期金属货币文物研究”(项目编号:CXZZBS2022006)
2021年度中国钱币学会学术课题项目“华北地区辽金西夏窖藏钱币的整理与研究”(项目编号:202108)阶段性成果。
关键词
西塞山
货币
战争
宋代
元代
Xisai Mountain
Currency
War
the Song Dynasty
the Yuan Dynasty
