摘要
精准扶贫攻坚已经进入关键期,但深度贫困地区普遍面临医疗基础设施滞后、医疗资源匮乏、医卫人员流失严重等问题。传统健康扶贫措施在这些地区的效果渐微,而互联网+远程医疗可以破解此困境。首先梳理了国家在互联网+远程医疗方面制定的相关政策和部分省份的实践;其次剖析现有远程医疗面临的突出问题,主要表现为优质医疗资源分配不均衡、支付标准还未规范等;最后提出贫困地区互联网+远程医疗的发展路径,包括发展当地远程医疗特色模式、融合社会资本推广PPP模式、制定合理运行机制、统一规范支付标准等,从而有效推进深度贫困地区的健康扶贫工作。
Targeted poverty alleviation has entered a critical period.Deep-poverty areas are commonly faced with problems such as lagging medical infrastructure,lack of medical resources,and serious turnover of medical staff.Traditional measures for health poverty alleviation become less effective in these areas,while Internet+telemedicine can solve this dilemma.Firstly,this paper reviews the progress of the central governmental regulations of Internet+telemedicine,as well as the pilot experiences of some advanced provinces.Secondly,the paper analyzes the problems faced by the practice of current telemedicine,which are uneven distribution of high-quality medical resources,serious homogeneity of Internet products and unregulated payment standards.Finally,the development path of Internet+telemedicine in poor areas is proposed,which includes developing characteristic local telemedicine mode,integrating social capital to promote Public-Private-Partnership pattern,establishing a reasonable operating mechanism,and unifying and standardizing payment standards,etc.,so as to effectively promote the health poverty alleviation in deep poverty areas.
出处
《人口与社会》
2019年第5期81-91,共11页
Population and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ARK001)
陕西高校人文社科青年英才支持计划
西安财经大学青年英才发展支持计划
关键词
健康扶贫
互联网+远程医疗
深度贫困地区
health poverty alleviation
Internet+telemedicine
deep-poverty areas
