摘要
基于2012-2017年Agri-benchmark全球典型养殖场(户)第一手数据,在成本收益分析基础上,运用Malmquist-SFA方法测算了17个国家的肉羊全要素生产率,多角度对比各国成本收益、弹性、技术效率和进步以及全要素生产率变动情况表明:中国肉羊生产高利润率与低竞争力背离,主因是成本高位和价格劣势;中国肉羊仍是"资本投入"型产业,劳动效率、良种选育与专业化育肥仍是短板;中国肉羊全要素生产率国际水平居中,属"技术效率诱导型"增长模式;低技术效率与高成长率相悖,凸显中国肉羊生产潜力仍较大。
Based on the first-hand data of the global typical farms( households) of Agri-benchmark in 2012-2017 and the cost-benefit analysis,the Malmquist-SFA method was used to measure the Total Factor Productivity of meat sheep in 17 countries. Multi-angle comparison of national cost-benefit,elasticity,technical efficiency,technological progress,and changes in Total Factor Productivity,it concluded: Chinese sheep production high profit margins and low competitiveness divergence,mainly due to the high cost and price disadvantage;Chinese meat sheep are still "Capital input +Labor intensive"industries.;The international level of Chinese meat sheep’s Total Factor Productivity is in the middle,which is a "technical efficiency-inducing"growth model;Low technical efficiency and high growth rate are inconsistent,highlighting the potential of Chinese meat sheep production.
作者
唐莉
王明利
石自忠
TANG Li;WANG Mingli;SHI Zizhong
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第10期74-88,共15页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项——新时代我国农业竞争力研究(编号:Y2018ZK38)
中国农业科学院创新工程项目(编号:ASTIP-IAED-2019-01)
关键词
成本收益
全要素生产率
技术进步
技术效率
国际比较
Cost-benefit
Total factor productivity
Technological progress
Technical efficiency
International comparison
