摘要
目的以满足我国儿童对专用校车安全性及舒适性的需求为目标,使其在符合我国城市路况环境的基础上,探索具有高度适配性的儿童专用校车设计方法和实践路径。方法通过对儿童行为及心理需求的分析,把握专用校车外观、内饰及车身附件的设计要素及实践方向,并分析路面状况、交通状况、道路规格等因素对于校车设计产生的影响,明确儿童专用校车的设计痛点和趋向目标。结果在系统分析了人、环境、车3种基本要素的基础上,依据设计方法及实践路径,开展儿童专用校车的外观及内饰设计,通过需求内涵的转译、美学要素的传达使设计实践结果达到了最终目标。结论儿童专用校车要综合考虑儿童心理、行为要素、环境系统等专用特种车特点,使其能够符合国情、国民特征,具备时代性和发展性。
The author hoped to meet the needs of children for the safety and comfort of special school buses in China, along with to explore a highly adaptable design method and practical path of special school buses for children, on the basis of meeting the urban road conditions in China. By analyzing children’s behavior and psychological needs, the author had determined the design elements and practical direction of the appearance, interior and accessories of the special school bus. However, it is worth mentioning that road conditions, traffic conditions, road specifications and other factors will also had a specific impact on the design of the school bus. Therefore, the author finally clarified the "key points" and trend goals of the design of special school bus for children, based on the analysis of these three aspects. After a systematic analysis of the three basic elements of "human-environment-vehicle", the author puts forward the final design method and practical path. Besides, the author also designed the exterior and interior of the special school bus for children, along with achieved the ultimate goal by describing the connotation of demand and communicating the aesthetic elements. The author believed that the special school buses for children should take into account children’s psychological, behavioral factors, environmental system and characteristics of special cars, in order to make them conform to the national conditions and characteristics, along with possess the basic elements of the times and development.
作者
赵爱丽
姜龙
ZHAO Ai-li;JIANG Long(Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,China;PanZhiHua University,Panzhihua 617000,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第22期142-147,共6页
Packaging Engineering
基金
四川省社会科学重点研究基地——美学与美育研究中心阶段性成果（19Y008）
关键词
校车
路况
造型设计
适配性
school bus
road condition
modelling design
fitment
