摘要
生态脆弱贫困区的生态环境破坏严重、人口贫困问题集中,开展生态文明建设是生态脆弱贫困区可持续发展的必由之路。本文针对我国西部地区未来一段时期现代化建设进程中的生态文明建设问题开展研究,论证了实现生态资产与农牧民人均纯收入同时增长的发展路径,提出了相应的生态文明建设战略路线图。对照“守住发展与生态两条底线,促进人与自然和谐共生,全面实现绿色现代化”的西部生态脆弱贫困区生态文明建设总体战略目标,阐述了中长期(当前—2050年)生态文明建设的阶段性任务。研究表明,到2020年,西部地区基本消除相对贫困,使生态资产触底达到拐点,启动恢复性增长;到2035年,西部地区整体消除相对贫困,彻底修复受损自然生态环境,实现整体生态恢复;到2050年,西部地区实现资源节约、环境友好、社会经济全面发展的绿色现代化。
Ecological civilization construction is an inevitable course for the sustainable development of ecologically fragile povertystricken areas where the ecological environment is seriously damaged and poverty is concentrated.In this paper,the future ecological civilization construction in Western China is studied;the development path for simultaneous growth of ecological assets and per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is demonstrated;and a corresponding strategic road map for the ecological civilization construction is proposed.Holding the two baselines of development and ecology,promoting the harmonious coexistence of mankind and nature,and achieving green modernization in an all-round way are proposed as the overall strategic goals for the ecological civilization construction in the ecologically fragile poverty-stricken areas in Western China.Meanwhile,the phased tasks for ecological civilization construction in the middle and long term(from now to 2050)are described.It is predicated that by 2020,relative poverty in Western China will be basically eliminated and the ecological asserts will show a restorative growth;by 2035,relative poverty in Western China will be eradicated,the damaged natural ecological environment will be completely restored,and an overall ecological recovery will be achieved;and by 2050,green modernization featuring resource conservation,environmental friendliness,and comprehensive socio-economic development will be achieved in Western China.
作者
李泽红
柏永青
孙九林
董锁成
李静楠
Li Zehong;Bai Yongqing;Sun Jiulin;Dong Suocheng;Li Jingnan(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第5期80-86,共7页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-09)
关键词
生态脆弱贫困区
西部地区
生态文明
绿色现代化
ecologically fragile poverty-stricken areas
Western China
ecological civilization
green modernization
